David Pogue, R.Ph.,
Cardiovascular Pharmacist
|
|
“You may have high blood pressure
and not know it.”
See your doctor
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is called the silent killer because many people
don't even know they have this condition. That's why it's important to have your
doctor check your blood pressure.
Learn your numbers
Blood pressure is measured by two sets of numbers: the systolic (or top number)
and the diastolic (or bottom number). Chances are that your doctor will want you
to have a systolic measurement under 130 and a diastolic measurement under 80. Depending
on your health, your doctor may have lower numbers in mind. If your doctor feels
that your blood pressure is too high, you might get a prescription for a blood pressure-lowering
medication. Remember, lowering your blood pressure helps reduce your risk of heart
attack or stroke.
Take your medication
There's a wide variety of medications that effectively lower blood pressure. They
are generally divided into five classes: diuretics or water pills, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-receptor blockers or ARBs, and beta-blockers.
Each class of medication works in a different way, and each has different side effects.
Your doctor will determine which medication—or combination of medications—you
should take. In addition, your doctor should recheck your blood pressure to make
sure your medication is working.
Do you also have high cholesterol?
Many patients with hypertension also have high cholesterol, which may also increase
your risk of heart attack or stroke. So have your doctor perform a blood test to
check your cholesterol levels. And keep in mind that some blood pressure and cholesterol
medications can cause problems when taken together. If Medco manages your prescription
program benefit and we notice a safety issue with your medications, we can check
the other drugs that have been dispensed to you and consult with your doctor, if
necessary. And remember: See your doctor, learn your numbers, and take your
medication. |